Statutory Construction – Statutes
in Derogation of the Common Law?
I have to admit to confusion as to a point (well
actually many points, but this is the one of the moment) of statutory
construction.
There exists a string of cases
that stand for the proposition that a statute should not be interpreted to
supersede the common law unless the legislative intent to do so is specific and
explicit. See, e.g., Brown Sprinkler Corp. v. Somerset-Pulaski
County Dev. Found., Inc., 335 S.W.3d 455 (Ky. App. 2010); Miller v. Cundiff, 245 S.W.3d 786 (Ky.
App. 2007). Another string of cases
stands for the proposition that the common law should in the face of a statute be
deemed modified only to the degree necessary to prevent conflict between the
two. I interpret the latter rule as
being a component of the former.
At the same time we have a
general statutory rule to the effect that these rules of construction do not
apply. KRS § 446.080(1) provides:
All statutes
of this state shall be liberally construed with a view to promote their objects
and carry out the intent of the legislature, and the rule that statutes in derogation of the common law are to be
strictly construed shall not apply to the statutes of this state.
Some day I hope to either
determine that these positions can be reconciled or, in the alternative, that
the courts are simply ignoring KRS § 446.080(1).
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