Delaware Chancery
Court Sanctions Waiver of Fiduciary Obligations
In what may be ultimately a
quite important decision, the Delaware Court of Chancery has sanctioned a
particular formulation as having clearly and therefore effectively waived
fiduciary duties. Hite Hedge LP v. El Paso Corp., Civ. Act. No. 7117- VCG (Oct. 9,
2012).
This case involved a master
limited partnership and allegations by certain of the limited partners that the
general partner breached its fiduciary obligations in connection with its own
acquisition. When El Paso was acquired,
the likelihood of continued “drop down” transactions from the limited
partnership’s general partner was effectively eliminated. As such, the limited partnership would not
enjoy future opportunities for growth and appreciation. The limited partners asserted, inter alia, that the general partner’s
agreement to be acquired without, at minimum, an agreement that the acquirer
would continue to do drop downs to the limited partnership, was a breach of
fiduciary duty.
In an amazingly short (the slip
opinion runs to only 12 pages) decision, the Court of Chancery was able to
dismiss that claim by reference to the language of the limited partners:
First, the Partnership Agreement, in
plain and unambiguous terms, expressly eliminates any fiduciary duties owed by
El Paso to EPB’s minority unitholders. The
Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, DRULPA, permits the elimination
of fiduciary duties by contract where the intent to do so is explicit. Section 7.9(e) of the Partnership Agreement
does so, and the language is explicit:
Except as expressly set forth in
this Agreement, neither the General Partner nor any other Indemnitee shall have any
duties or liabilities, including
fiduciary duties, to the Partnership
or any Limited Partner or Assignee and the provisions of this Agreement, to
the extent that they restrict, eliminate or otherwise modify the duties and
liabilities, including fiduciary duties, of the General Partner or any other
Indemnitee otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Partners
to replace such other duties and liabilities of the General Partner or such
other Indemnitee. Slip op. at 9,
citations omitted, emphasis in
original.
We should expect that this
language, having now been sanctioned by the Delaware Court, to be the
touchstone upon which future agreements hoping to waive fiduciary duties are
based.
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